In times of power outages or major searsons of storms, generators come in handy. They provide the much-needed energy to keep your home up and running. However, according to the Consumer Product Safety Commission, roughly 600 deaths are caused annually by improper generator usage. Knowledge about proper handling and operation is crucial to avoid such disasters. This article will discuss some best practices for operating generators at home, ensuring both safety and efficiency.
Understanding Generator Types
Before using a generator, it is important that you understand the different types available and follow the appropriate commercial generator safety tips. There are two main types: portable and standby generators. Portable generators are temporary power sources that can be moved from place to place, while standby ones, also known as fixed generators, are permanently installed at a location. Knowing the type of generator you have can dictate the necessary safety actions and precautionary measures to follow.
Proper Installation
The first step toward safe usage is proper installation. Standby generators should always be installed by a professional electrician who knows the local electrical codes and laws. Attempting to install it yourself could result in improper grounding or other potentially dangerous mistakes. Even with portable generators, consider professional help to ensure safety.
Appropriate Location Selection
Selecting an appropriate location for your generator is pivotal in ensuring safety. Avoid placing the generator inside your house or an enclosed space due to carbon monoxide emissions. The United States Environmental Protection Agency recommends placing generators at least 20 feet away from the house with the exhaust directed away from windows and doors.
Regular Maintenance
Just like any mechanical device, generators need regular maintenance to function efficiently and safely. This includes checking oil levels, cleaning air filters, and inspecting fuel lines. More complex tasks such as changing spark plugs or tuning the engine may be best left to professionals.
Appropriate Fuel Storage
Your choice of storage for generator fuel significantly contributes to safety. Fuels can combust or leak, resulting in fires and health hazards. It is recommended to store fuel in certified containers away from living spaces, preferably in a locked shed or cabinet.
Proper Refueling
Generators can get hot during use. Refueling them while they are still warm can result in flames or even explosions. It is crucial to cool down the generator completely before refueling to prevent any accidents.
Carbon Monoxide Awareness
Generators are known to produce harmful carbon monoxide gas as they burn fuel. It is essential to install a carbon monoxide detector in your home and check it regularly to ensure its functionality.
Correct Load Management
Overloading your generator can cause damage to its components and connected devices. It could also pose fire risks due to overheating. Therefore, always understand your generator’s capacity and manage the load accordingly.
Avoiding Backfeeding
Backfeeding, the process of connecting a generator directly to your home’s wiring without a transfer switch, can result in fires or fatal electric shock. Always use an installed transfer switch and avoid backfeeding at all costs.
Using Suitable Extension Cords
The use of extension cords is common with portable generators; however, their misuse can be hazardous. Use heavy-duty, outdoor-rated cords that are free of cuts and have three prongs to reduce the risk of potential dangers.
Coping with Weather Conditions
Generators are typically used during storms and harsh weather, so you must know how to handle these conditions. Ensure your generator is protected from weather elements or purchase a model designed for outdoor use.
Understanding Shutdown Procedure
Knowing how to correctly shut down your generator is as important as knowing how to start it. Switch off or unplug all appliances first before turning off the generator itself.
Equipping Safety Gear
Whenever you are handling the generator, be sure to equip yourself with necessary safety gear such as hard gloves, protective eyewear, and fire extinguisher. This can help prevent potential hazards from causing direct harm.
Conclusion: Generator Safety
Your generator can be an invaluable tool during power outages. However, improper usage leads not only to inefficient operation but also presents significant dangers. Understanding the types of generators, their proper installation, regular maintenance, fuel storage protocols and refueling precautions are vital steps in safe generator operations. Furthermore, essential practices including carbon monoxide awareness, avoidance of backfeeding and suitable use of extension cords contribute greatly to home safety. Equip yourself with knowledge, take precautions and make smart decisions when using your home generator, making safety your priority at all times.